Pengkalan Bujang Archaeological Site

The Pengkalan Bujang Archaeological Site is situated on the banks of the Merbok River in Kuala Muda district, Kedah, and stands as one of Malaysia's most significant heritage sites. Discoveries here began during the British colonial era, revealing artifacts such as Buddha statues, temple remains, and inscribed steles in Pallava and Sanskrit scripts. Research indicates the site was active from the 2nd to 14th century CE, making it the earliest evidence of Buddhism in Southeast Asia. Several religious structures identified through excavation demonstrate the strong influence of the Srivijaya Empire in this region. Over 10,000 artifacts have been found since systematic exploration began in the 1970s, including trade goods, beads, and ceramics that prove Pengkalan Bujang served as a sophisticated maritime trade link between India and China. The Pengkalan Bujang Museum, located within the site, houses the finest collection of discovered artifacts, including intricately crafted Buddha statues and inscribed steles. Visitors can walk along designated pathways to view the remains of religious structures and the original site surroundings. Pengkalan Bujang is not only significant to Kedah's history but also to understanding the broader civilization of early Southeast Asia.